4. 直徑與牙數(shù)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)系列
直徑與牙數(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)組合系列應(yīng)符合表1的規(guī)定。在表內(nèi),應(yīng)選擇與直徑處于同一行內(nèi)的牙數(shù)。
優(yōu)先選用第一系列直徑。
對(duì)一般機(jī)械工程和商品緊固件,應(yīng)優(yōu)先選擇粗牙(UNC或UNRC)和細(xì)牙(UNF或UNRF)系列。如需要更小螺距的螺紋,則選擇超細(xì)牙系列(UNEF或UNREF)。粗牙、細(xì)牙和超細(xì)牙系列統(tǒng)稱為分類螺距系列。
當(dāng)分類螺距系列無法滿足使用需求時(shí),從8個(gè)恒定螺距系列(UN或UNR)中選取牙數(shù)。在恒定螺距系列中,優(yōu)先選取8牙、12牙和16牙系列,不推薦選用括號(hào)內(nèi)的牙數(shù)(4牙)。
6. 螺紋尺寸的米制化
先按英寸單位計(jì)算螺紋直徑的極限尺寸(最終尺寸),然后利用1英寸等于25.4毫米進(jìn)行米制尺寸轉(zhuǎn)化,最后進(jìn)行米制尺寸的圓整。
本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)表1內(nèi)的基本大徑是計(jì)算螺紋中徑和小徑基本尺寸,以及計(jì)算中徑公差和內(nèi)螺紋小徑公差的依據(jù),不宜代入米制形式的基本大徑進(jìn)行有關(guān)尺寸和公差計(jì)算。
牙數(shù)的倒數(shù)是螺距,螺距是計(jì)算螺紋中徑和小徑基本尺寸以及螺紋公差的依據(jù),不宜代入米制形式的螺距進(jìn)行有關(guān)尺寸和公差計(jì)算。
基本大徑和螺距的米制尺寸可以作為螺紋檢驗(yàn)、螺紋刀具和量規(guī)設(shè)計(jì)的參考尺寸。基本大徑和螺距的米制轉(zhuǎn)化值分別見表A.1和表A.2。
| 公稱直徑 | 基本 | 牙數(shù)/in n | |||||||||||
| 分類螺距系列 | 恒定螺距系列 | ||||||||||||
| 第一 | 第二 | 粗牙 | 細(xì)牙 | 超細(xì)牙 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 12 | 16 | 20 | 28 | 32 | |
| 0 | 
 | 0.0600 | 
 | 80 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
| 
 | 1 | 0.0730 | 64 | 72 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
| 2 | 
 | 0.0860 | 56 | 64 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
| 
 | 3 | 0.0990 | 48 | 56 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
| 4 | 
 | 0.1120 | 40 | 48 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
| 5 | 
 | 0.1250 | 40 | 44 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
| 6 | 
 | 0.1380 | 32 | 40 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | UNC | 
| 8 | 
 | 0.1640 | 32 | 36 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | UNC | 
| 10 | 
 | 0.1900 | 24 | 32 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | UNF | 
| 
 | 12 | 0.2160 | 24 | 28 | 32 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | UNF | UNEF | 
| 1/4 | 
 | 0.2500 | 20 | 28 | 32 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | UNC | UNF | UNEF | 
| 5/16 | 
 | 0.3125 | 18 | 24 | 32 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 20 | 28 | UNEF | 
| 3/8 | 
 | 0.3750 | 16 | 24 | 32 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | UNC | 20 | 28 | UNEF | 
| 7/16 | 
 | 0.4375 | 14 | 20 | 28 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 16 | UNF | UNEF | 32 | 
| 1/2 | 
 | 0.5000 | 13 | 20 | 28 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 16 | UNF | UNEF | 32 | 
| 9/16 | 
 | 0.5625 | 12 | 18 | 24 | 
 | 
 | 
 | UNC | 16 | 20 | 28 | 32 | 
| 5/8 | 
 | 0.6250 | 11 | 18 | 24 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 12 | 16 | 20 | 28 | 32 | 
| 
 | 11/16 | 0.6875 | 
 | 
 | 24 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 12 | 16 | 20 | 28 | 32 | 
| 3/4 | 
 | 0.7500 | 10 | 16 | 20 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 12 | UNF | UNEF | 28 | 32 | 
| 
 | 13/16 | 0.8125 | 
 | 
 | 20 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 12 | 16 | UNEF | 28 | 32 | 
| 7/8 | 
 | 0.8750 | 9 | 14 | 20 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 12 | 16 | UNEF | 28 | 32 | 
| 
 | 15/16 | 0.9375 | 
 | 
 | 20 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 12 | 16 | UNEF | 28 | 32 | 
| 1 | 
 | 1.0000 | 8 | 12 | 20 | 
 | 
 | UNC | UNF | 16 | UNEF | 28 | 32 | 
| 
 | 1-1/16 | 1.0625 | 
 | 
 | 18 | 
 | 
 | 8 | 12 | 16 | 20 | 28 | 
 | 
| 1-1/8 | 
 | 1.1250 | 7 | 12 | 18 | 
 | 
 | 8 | UNF | 16 | 20 | 28 | 
 | 
| 
 | 1-3/16 | 1.1875 | 
 | 
 | 18 | 
 | 
 | 8 | 12 | 16 | 20 | 28 | 
 | 
| 1-1/4 | 
 | 1.2500 | 7 | 12 | 18 | 
 | 
 | 8 | UNF | 16 | 20 | 28 | 
 | 
| 
 | 1-5/16 | 1.3125 | 
 | 
 | 18 | 
 | 
 | 8 | 12 | 16 | 20 | 28 | 
 | 
| 1-3/8 | 
 | 1.3750 | 6 | 12 | 18 | 
 | UNC | 8 | UNF | 16 | 20 | 28 | 
 | 
| 
 | 1-7/16 | 1.4375 | 
 | 
 | 18 | 
 | 6 | 8 | 12 | 16 | 20 | 28 | 
 | 
| 1-1/2 | 
 | 1.5000 | 6 | 12 | 18 | 
 | UNC | 8 | UNF | 16 | 20 | 28 | 
 | 
| 
 | 1-9/16 | 1.5625 | 
 | 
 | 18 | 
 | 6 | 8 | 12 | 16 | 20 | 
 | 
 | 
| 1-5/8 | 
 | 1.6250 | 
 | 
 | 18 | 
 | 6 | 8 | 12 | 16 | 20 | 
 | 
 | 
| 
 | 1-11/16 | 1.6875 | 
 | 
 | 18 | 
 | 6 | 8 | 12 | 16 | 20 | 
 | 
 | 
| 1.-3/4 | 
 | 1.7500 | 5 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 6 | 8 | 12 | 16 | 20 | 
 | 
 | 
| 
 | 1-13/16 | 1.8125 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 6 | 8 | 12 | 16 | 20 | 
 | 
 | 
| 1-7/8 | 
 | 1.8750 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 6 | 8 | 12 | 16 | 20 | 
 | 
 | 
| 
 | 1-15/16 | 1.9375 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 6 | 8 | 12 | 16 | 20 | 
 | 
 | 
| 2 | 
 | 2.0000 | 4-1/2 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 6 | 8 | 12 | 16 | 20 | 
 | 
 | 
| 
 | 2-1/8 | 2.1250 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 6 | 8 | 12 | 16 | 20 | 
 | 
 | 
| 2-1/4 | 
 | 2.2500 | 4-1/2 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 6 | 8 | 12 | 16 | 20 | 
 | 
 | 
| 
 | 2-3/8 | 2.3750 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 6 | 8 | 12 | 16 | 20 | 
 | 
 | 
| 2-1/2 | 
 | 2.5000 | 4 | 
 | 
 | UNC | 6 | 8 | 12 | 16 | 20 | 
 | 
 | 
| 
 | 2-5/8 | 2.6250 | 
 | 
 | 
 | (4) | 6 | 8 | 12 | 16 | 20 | 
 | 
 | 
| 2-3/4 | 
 | 2.7500 | 4 | 
 | 
 | UNC | 6 | 8 | 12 | 16 | 20 | 
 | 
 | 
| 
 | 2-7/8 | 2.8750 | 
 | 
 | 
 | (4) | 6 | 8 | 12 | 16 | 20 | 
 | 
 | 
| 3 | 
 | 3.0000 | 4 | 
 | 
 | UNC | 6 | 8 | 12 | 16 | 20 | 
 | 
 | 
| 
 | 3-1/8 | 3.1250 | 
 | 
 | 
 | (4) | 6 | 8 | 12 | 16 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
| 3-1/4 | 
 | 3.2500 | 4 | 
 | 
 | UNC | 6 | 8 | 12 | 16 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
| 
 | 3-3/8 | 3.3750 | 
 | 
 | 
 | (4) | 6 | 8 | 12 | 16 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
| 3-1/2 | 
 | 3.5000 | 4 | 
 | 
 | UNC | 6 | 8 | 12 | 16 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
| 
 | 3-5/8 | 3.6250 | 
 | 
 | 
 | (4) | 6 | 8 | 12 | 16 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
| 3-3/4 | 
 | 3.7500 | 4 | 
 | 
 | UNC | 6 | 8 | 12 | 16 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
| 
 | 3-7/8 | 3.8750 | 
 | 
 | 
 | (4) | 6 | 8 | 12 | 16 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
| 4 | 
 | 4.0000 | 4 | 
 | 
 | UNC | 6 | 8 | 12 | 16 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
| 
 | 4-1/8 | 4.1250 | 
 | 
 | 
 | (4) | 6 | 8 | 12 | 16 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
| 4-1/4 | 
 | 4.2500 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 12 | 16 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
| 
 | 4-3/8 | 4.3750 | 
 | 
 | 
 | (4) | 6 | 8 | 12 | 16 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
| 4-1/2 | 
 | 4.5000 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 12 | 16 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
| 
 | 4-5/8 | 4.6250 | 
 | 
 | 
 | (4) | 6 | 8 | 12 | 16 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
| 4-3/4 | 
 | 4.7500 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 12 | 16 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
| 
 | 4-7/8 | 4.8750 | 
 | 
 | 
 | (4) | 6 | 8 | 12 | 16 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
| 5 | 
 | 5.0000 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 12 | 16 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
| 
 | 5-1/8 | 5.1250 | 
 | 
 | 
 | (4) | 6 | 8 | 12 | 16 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
| 5-1/4 | 
 | 5.2500 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 12 | 16 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
| 
 | 5-3/8 | 5.3750 | 
 | 
 | 
 | (4) | 6 | 8 | 12 | 16 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
| 5-1/2 | 
 | 5.5000 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 12 | 16 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
| 
 | 5-5/8 | 5.6250 | 
 | 
 | 
 | (4) | 6 | 8 | 12 | 16 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
| 5-3/4 | 
 | 5.7500 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 12 | 16 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
| 
 | 5-7/8 | 5.8750 | 
 | 
 | 
 | (4) | 6 | 8 | 12 | 16 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
| 6 | 
 | 6.0000 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 12 | 16 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
| 注1:對(duì)基本大徑小于1/4 in的前10個(gè)螺紋,其公稱直徑欄內(nèi)所列出的自然數(shù)是公稱直徑代碼,不是公稱直徑 的英寸值。 | |||||||||||||
| 公稱 | 基本大徑 D、d | 
 | 公稱 | 基本大徑 D、d | 
 | 公稱 | 基本大徑 D、d | |||
| in | mm | in | mm | in | mm | |||||
| 0 | 0.0600 | 1.5240 | 1-1/8 | 1.1250 | 28.5750 | 3-1/4 | 3.2500 | 82.5500 | ||
| 1 | 0.0730 | 1.8542 | 1-3/16 | 1.1875 | 30.1625 | 3-3/8 | 3.3750 | 85.7250 | ||
| 2 | 0.0860 | 2.1844 | 1-1/4 | 1.2500 | 31.7500 | 3-1/2 | 3.5000 | 88.9000 | ||
| 3 | 0.0990 | 2.5146 | 1-5/16 | 1.3125 | 33.3375 | 3-5/8 | 3.6250 | 92.0750 | ||
| 4 | 0.1120 | 2.8448 | 1-3/8 | 1.3750 | 34.9250 | 3-3/4 | 3.7500 | 95.2500 | ||
| 5 | 0.1250 | 3.1750 | 1-7/16 | 1.4375 | 36.5125 | 3-7/8 | 3.8750 | 98.4250 | ||
| 6 | 0.1380 | 3.5052 | 1-1/2 | 1.5000 | 38.1000 | 4 | 4.0000 | 101.6000 | ||
| 8 | 0.1640 | 4.1656 | 1-9/16 | 1.5625 | 39.6875 | 4-1/8 | 4.1250 | 104.7750 | ||
| 10 | 0.1900 | 4.8260 | 1-5/8 | 1.6250 | 41.2750 | 4-1/4 | 4.2500 | 107.9500 | ||
| 12 | 0.2160 | 5.4864 | 1-11/16 | 1.6875 | 42.8625 | 4-3/8 | 4.3750 | 111.1250 | ||
| 1/4 | 0.2500 | 6.3500 | 1-3/4 | 1.7500 | 44.4500 | 4-1/2 | 4.5000 | 114.3000 | ||
| 5/16 | 0.3125 | 7.9375 | 1-13/16 | 1.8125 | 46.0375 | 4-5/8 | 4.6250 | 117.4750 | ||
| 3/8 | 0.3750 | 9.5250 | 1-7/8 | 1.8750 | 47.6250 | 4-3/4 | 4.7500 | 120.6500 | ||
| 7/16 | 0.4375 | 11.1125 | 1-15/16 | 1.9375 | 49.2125 | 4-7/8 | 4.8750 | 123.8250 | ||
| 1/2 | 0.5000 | 12.7000 | 2 | 2.0000 | 50.8000 | 5 | 5.0000 | 127.0000 | ||
| 9/16 | 0.5625 | 14.2875 | 2-1/8 | 2.1250 | 53.9750 | 5-1/8 | 5.1250 | 130.1750 | ||
| 5/8 | 0.6250 | 15.8750 | 2-1/4 | 2.2500 | 57.1500 | 5-1/4 | 5.2500 | 133.3500 | ||
| 11/16 | 0.6875 | 17.4625 | 2-3/8 | 2.3750 | 60.3250 | 5-3/8 | 5.3750 | 136.5250 | ||
| 3/4 | 0.7500 | 19.0500 | 2-1/2 | 2.5000 | 63.5000 | 5-1/2 | 5.5000 | 139.7000 | ||
| 13/16 | 0.8125 | 20.6375 | 2-5/8 | 2.6250 | 66.6750 | 5-5/8 | 5.6250 | 142.8750 | ||
| 7/8 | 0.8750 | 22.2250 | 2-3/4 | 2.7500 | 69.8500 | 5-3/4 | 5.7500 | 146.0500 | ||
| 15/16 | 0.9375 | 23.8125 | 2-7/8 | 2.8750 | 73.0250 | 5-7/8 | 5.8750 | 149.2250 | ||
| 1 | 1.0000 | 25.4000 | 3 | 3.0000 | 76.2000 | 6 | 6.0000 | 152.4000 | ||
| 1-1/16 | 1.0625 | 26.9875 | 3-1/8 | 3.1250 | 79.3750 | 
 | 
 | 
 | ||
| 注:對(duì)基本大徑小于1/4 in的前10個(gè)螺紋,其公稱直徑欄內(nèi)所列出的自然數(shù)是公稱直徑代碼,不是公稱直徑的英寸值。 | ||||||||||
| 牙數(shù)/in | 螺距 P | 
 | 牙數(shù)/in | 螺距 P | ||
| in | mm | in | mm | |||
| 80 | 0.01250000 | 0.3175 | 16 | 0.06250000 | 1.5875 | |
| 72 | 0.01388889 | 0.3528 | 14 | 0.07142857 | 1.8143 | |
| 64 | 0.01562500 | 0.3969 | 13 | 0.07692308 | 1.9538 | |
| 56 | 0.01785714 | 0.4536 | 12 | 0.08333333 | 2.1167 | |
| 48 | 0.02083333 | 0.5292 | 11 | 0.09090909 | 2.3091 | |
| 44 | 0.02272727 | 0.5773 | 10 | 0.10000000 | 2.5400 | |
| 40 | 0.02500000 | 0.6350 | 9 | 0.111111111 | 2.8222 | |
| 36 | 0.02777778 | 0.7056 | 8 | 0.12500000 | 3.1750 | |
| 32 | 0.03125000 | 0.7938 | 7 | 0.14285714 | 3.6286 | |
| 28 | 0.03571429 | 0.9071 | 6 | 0.16666667 | 4.2333 | |
| 24 | 0.04166667 | 1.0583 | 5 | 0.20000000 | 5.0800 | |
| 20 | 0.05000000 | 1.2700 | 4.5 | 0.22222222 | 5.6444 | |
| 18 | 0.05555556 | 1.4111 | 4 | 0.25000000 | 6.3500 | |
本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)定了統(tǒng)一螺紋的直徑與牙數(shù)組合系列。適用于一般用途的機(jī)械緊固螺紋聯(lián)接。